MentorOptiX
Interactive Optics Learning Tools
Solid Angle Visualizer 3D Solid Angle Patch Explorer
Training optical intuition & angular integration thinking
Solid Angle Visualizer
How to use this tool
  • Orbit / Move: Drag background to orbit. Drag the blue patch center to move (θ, φ).
  • Bounds: Drag θ₁ and θ₂ (yellow) / φ₁ and φ₂ (purple) to set integration limits.
  • Use controls for exact numbers; Preset/Reset to compare cases.
Small demo
Mode:
Ω: sr
Ω = sr
Centerθ₁/θ₂φ₁/φ₂
Radius: [ ] arb
Sandbox: freely drag the patch center and the θ/φ bounds.
Try: change θ₁/θ₂ vs change φ₁/φ₂ (Δφ) and watch Ω respond.
Key insight: Ω is unit-sphere area (direction space), not a planar angle.
x
z
Interactive
Small demo
Drag the patch center and the θ/φ bounds to build intuition about solid angle Ω.
Tip: choose another preset to view a locked teaching demo.
θ, φ
φ
Ω = — sr
x
z
Preset
FOV
Parameters
controls
Adjust parameters. Readout stays visible on the right.
Angle mode
Degrees
Radians
Mode: Degrees (°)
rad = deg×(π/180) | deg = rad×(180/π)
θ bounds
theta
Φ bounds
phi
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For educational purposes only. Not intended for high-precision engineering.
Live Readout
numbers
Updates instantly as you drag or change sliders.
Solid angle
Ω = —
sr
Spherical area
dA = —
arb²
Note: Values shown are rounded for readability (fixed: up to 4 decimals; very small/large values use scientific notation with ~5 significant digits). Calculations use full precision, so tiny values may look “short” but the results are accurate.
1 θ bounds & φ bounds
2 Convert Δφ to radians
3Integrate over θ
∫ sinθ dθ:
This term depends only on θ₁ and θ₂.
4Compute Ω
Ω = Δφ · (cosθ₁ − cosθ₂)
If you change any bound (θ₁/θ₂/φ₁/φ₂), Ω updates instantly.
One-look summary
Solid angle Ω is the unit‑sphere area of a direction region. Spherical area on radius r is dA = r²·Ω.